Bibliografía
1. Devane WA, Dysarz FA 3rd, Johnson MR, Melvin LS, Howlett AC. Determination and characterization of a cannabinoid receptor in rat brain. Mol Pharmacol. 1988;34(5):605-13.
2. Devane WA, Hanuš L, Breuer A, Pertwee RG, Stevenson LA, Griffin G, et al. Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science. 1992;258(5090):1946-9.
3. Matsuda LA, Lolait SJ, Brownstein MJ, Young AC, Bonner TI. Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and a functional expression of the cloned cDNA. Nature. 1990;346(6284):561-4.
4. Munro S, Thomas KL, Abu-Shaar M. Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. Nature. 1993;365(6441):61-5.
5. Salzet M, Breton C, Bisogno T, Di Marzo V. Comparative biology of the endocannabinoid system. Possible role in the immune response. Eur J Biochem. 2000;267(16):4917-27.
6. Elphick MR, Egertová M. The phylogenetic distribution and evolutionary origins of endocannabinoid signalling. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2005;(168):283-97.
7. Mackie K. Distribution of cannabinoid receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2005;(168):299-325.
8. Chiarlone A, Bellocchio L, Blázquez C, Resel E, Soria-Gómez E, Cannich A, et al. A restricted population of CB1 cannabinoid receptors with neuroprotective activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014;111(22):8257-62.
9. Downer EJ. Cannabinoids and innate immunity: taking a toll on neuroinflammation. ScientificWorldJournal 2011;11:855-65.
10. Kano M, Ohno-Shosaku T, Hashimotodani Y, Uchigashima M, Watanabe M. Endocannabinoid-mediated control of synaptic transmission. Physiol Rev. 2009;89:309-80.
11. Castillo PE, Younts TJ, Chávez AE, Hashimotodani Y. Endocannabinoid signaling and synaptic function. Neuron. 2012;76(1):70-81.
12. Elphick MR, Egertová M. The neurobiology and evolution of cannabinoid signalling. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2001;356(1407):381-408.
13. Walter L, Stella N. Cannabinoids and neuroinflammation. Br J Pharmacol. 2004;141(5):775-85.
14. Mechoulam R, Gaoni Y. The absolute configuration of delta-1-tetrahydrocannabinol, the major active constituent of hashish. Tetrahedron Lett. 1967;12:1109-11..
15. Gregg LC, Jung KM, Spradley JM, Nyilas R, Suplita RL, Zimmer A, et al. Activation of type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors and diacylglycerol lipase-α initiates 2-arachidonoylglycerol formation and endocannabinoid-mediated analgesia. J Neurosci. 2012;32(28):9457-68.
16. Herkenham M, Lynn AB, Little MD, Johnson MR, Melvin LS, Decosta BR, et al. Cannabinoid receptor localization in brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990;87(5):1932-6.
17. Hohmann AG, Suplita RL, Bolton NM, Neely MH, Fegley D, Mangieri R, et al. An endocannabinoid mechanism for stress-induced analgesia. Nature. 2005;435(7045):1108-12.
18. Martin WJ, Coffin PO, Attias E, Balinsky M, Tsou K, Walker JM. Anatomical basis for cannabinoid-induced antinociception as revealed by intracerebral microinjections. Brain Res. 1999;822(1-2):237-42.
19. Walker JM, Hohmann AG. Cannabinoid mechanisms of pain suppression. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2005;168(168):509-54.
20. Walker JM, Huang SM. Cannabinoid Analgesia. Pharmacol Ther. 2002;95(2):127-35.
21. Guindon J, Beaulieu P. The role of the endogenous cannabinoid system in peripheral analgesia. Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2009;2(1):134-9.
22. Hohmann AG. Spinal and peripheral mechanisms of cannabinoid antinociception: behavioral, neurophysiological and neuroanatomical perspectives. Chem Phys Lipids. 2002;121(1-2):173-90.
23. Nyilas R, Gregg LC, Mackie K, Watanabe M, Zimmer A, Hohmann AG, et al. Molecular architecture of endocannabinoid signaling at nociceptive synapses mediating analgesia. Eur J Neurosci. 2009;29(10):1964-78.
24. Richardson JD, Aanonsen L, Hargreaves KM. Antihyperalgesic effects of spinal cannabinoids. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998;345(2):145-53.
25. Sagar DR, Jhaveri M, Richardson D, Gray RA, De Lago E, Fernandez-Ruiz J, Barrett D, Kendall D, Chapman V. Endocannabinoid regulation of spinal nociceptive processing in a model of neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurosci. 2010;31(8):1414-22.
26. Woodhams SG, Wong A, Barrett DA, Bennett AJ, Chapman V, Alexander SPH. Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. Br J Pharmacol. 2012;167:1609-19.
27. Sagar DR, Burston JJ, Woodhams SG, Chapman V. Dynamic changes to the endocannabinoid system in models of chronic pain. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012;367(1607):3300-11.
28. Woodhams SG, Chapman V, Finn DP, Hohmann AG, Neugebauer V. The cannabinoid system and pain. Neuropharmacology. 2017;124:105-20.
29. Maione S, Morera E, Marabese I, Ligresti A, Luongo L, Ortar G, et al. Antinociceptive effects of tetrazole inhibitors of endocannabinoid inactivation: cannabinoid and non-cannabinoid receptor-mediated mechanisms. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;155(5):775-82.
30. Holt S, Comelli F, Costa B, Fowler CJ. Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase reduce carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in pentobarbital-treated mice: comparison with indomethacin and possible involvement of cannabinoid receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2005;146(3):467-76.
31. Jayamanne A, Greenwood R, Mitchell VA, Aslan S, Piomelli D, Vaughan CW. Actions of the FAAH inhibitor URB597 in neuropathic and inflammatory chronic pain models. Br J Pharmacol. 2006;147(3):281-8.
32. Ahn K, Smith SE, Liimatta MB, Beidler D, Sadagopan N, Dudley DT, et al. Mechanistic and pharmacological characterization of PF-04457845: a highly potent and selective fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor that reduces inflammatory and noninflammatory pain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011;338(1):114-24.
33. Dinh TP, Carpenter D, Leslie FM, Freund TF, Katona I, Sensi SL, et al. Brain monoglyceride lipase participating in endocannabinoid inactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99(16):10819-24.
34. Stella N, Schweitzer P, Piomelli D. A second endogenous cannabinoid that modulates long-term potentiation. Nature. 1997;388(6644):773-8.
35. Katona I, Freund T. Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2012;35:529-58.
36. Ghosh S, Wise LE, Chen Y, Gujjar R, Mahadevan A, Cravatt BF, et al. The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 suppresses inflammatory pain in the mouse carrageenan model. Life Sci. 2013;92(8-9):498-505.
37. Guindon J, Guijarro A, Piomelli D, Hohmann AG. Peripheral antinociceptive effects of inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase in a rat model of inflammatory pain. Br J Pharmacol. 2011;163(7):1464-78.
38. Busquets-Garcia A, Puighermanal E, Pastor A, de la Torre R, Maldonado R, Ozaita A. Differential role of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in memory and anxiety-like responses. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;70(5):479-86.
39. Kinsey SG, Nomura DK, O’Neal ST, Long JZ, Mahadevan A, Cravatt BF, et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric hemorrhages in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2011;338(3):795-802.
40. Ignatowska-Jankowska BM, Ghosh S, Crowe MS, Kinsey SG, Niphakis MJ, Abdullah RA, et al. In vivo characterization of the highly selective monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor KML29: Antinociceptive activity without cannabimimetic side effects. Br J Pharmacol. 2014;171(6):1392-407.
41. Ignatowska-Jankowska BM, Wilkerson JL, Mustafa M, Abdullah R, Niphakis M, Wiley JL, et al. Selective monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitors: antinociceptive versus cannabimimetic effects in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2015;353(2):424-32.
42. Flannery LE, Kerr DM, Finn DP, Roche M. FAAH inhibition attenuates TLR3-mediated hyperthermia, nociceptive- and anxiety-like behaviour in female rats. Behav Brain Res. 2018;353:11-20.
43. Li M, Suchland KL, Ingram SL. Compensatory Activation of Cannabinoid CB2 receptor inhibition of GABA release in the rostral ventromedial medulla in inflammatory pain. J Neurosci. 2017;37(3):626-36.
44. Deng L, Guindon J, Cornett BL, Makriyannis A, Mackie K, Hohmann AG. Chronic cannabinoid receptor 2 activation reverses paclitaxel neuropathy without tolerance or cannabinoid receptor 1-dependent withdrawal. Biol Psychiatry. 2015;77(5):475-87.
45. Parsons LH, Hurd YL. Endocannabinoid signalling in reward and addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2015;16(10):579-94.
46. Sánchez EM, Bagües A, Martín Fontelles MI. Cannabinoids and muscular pain. Effectiveness of the local administration in rat. Eur J Pain. 2012;16(8):1116-27.
47. Wong H, Hossain S, Cairns BE. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol decreases masticatory muscle sensitization in female rats through peripheral cannabinoid receptor activation. Eur J Pain. 2017;21(10):1732-42.
48. Schuelert N, Zhang C, Mogg AJ, Broad LM, Hepburn DL, Nisenbaum ES, et al. Paradoxical effects of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist GW405833 on rat osteoarthritic knee joint pain. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010;18(11):1536-43.
49. Mechoulam R, Hanus L. Cannabidiol: An overview of some chemical and pharmacological aspects. Part I: Chemical aspects. Chem Phys Lipids. 2002;121(1-2):35-43.
50. Mechoulam R, Parker LA, Gallily R. Cannabidiol: An overview of some pharmacological aspects. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(11 Suppl):11S-19S.
51. Burstein SH, Zurier RB. Cannabinoids, endocannabinoids, and related analogs in inflammation. AAPS J. 2009;11(1):109-19.
52. Whyte LS, Ryberg E, Sims NA, Ridge SA, Mackie K, Greasley PJ, et al. The putative cannabinoid receptor GPR55 affects osteoclast function in vitro and bone mass in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106(38):16511-6.
53. Malfait AM, Gallily R, Sumariwalla PF, Malik AS, Andreakos E, Mechoulam R, et al. The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97(17):9561-6.
54. Hammell DC, Zhang LP, Ma F, Abshire SM, McIlwrath SL, Stinchcomb AL, et al. Transdermal cannabidiol reduces inflammation and pain-related behaviours in a rat model of arthritis. Eur J Pain. 2016;20(6):936-48.
55. Nachnani R, Raup-Konsavage WM, Vrana KE. The Pharmacological Case for Cannabigerol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2021;376(2):204-12.
56. Sepulveda DE, Morris DP, Raup-Konsavage WM, Sun D, Vrana KE, Graziane NM. Cannabigerol (CBG) attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity elicited by chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Eur J Pain. 2022;26(9):1950-66.
57. Kogan NM, Lavi Y, Topping LM, Williams RO, McCann FE, Yekhtin Z, et al. Novel CBG Derivatives Can Reduce Inflammation, Pain and Obesity. Molecules. 2021;26(18):5601.
58. Bilbrey JA, Ortiz YT, Felix JS, McMahon LR, Wilkerson JL. Evaluation of the terpenes β-caryophyllene, α-terpineol, and γ-terpinene in the mouse chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain: possible cannabinoid receptor involvement. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2022;239(5):1475-86.
59. Pascual D, Goicoechea C, Suardíaz M, Martín MI. A cannabinoid agonist, WIN 55,212-2, reduces neuropathic nociception induced by paclitaxel in rats. Pain 2005;118(1-2):23-34.
60. Rahn EJ, Zvonok AM, Thakur GA, Khanolkar AD, Makriyannis A, Hohmann AG. Selective activation of cannabinoid CB2 receptors suppresses neuropathic nociception induced by treatment with the chemotherapeutic agent paclitaxel in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008;327(2):584-91.
61. Rahn EJ, Makriyannis A, Hohmann AG. Activation of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors suppresses neuropathic nociception evoked by the chemotherapeutic agent vincristine in rats. Br J Pharmacol. 2007;152(5):765-77.
62. Desroches J, Charron S, Bouchard JF, Beaulieu P. Endocannabinoids decrease neuropathic pain-related behavior in mice through the activation of one or both peripheral CB1 and CB2 receptors. Neuropharmacology. 2014;77:441-52.
63. Kehl LJ, Hamamoto DT, Wacnik PW, Croft DL, Norsted BD, Wilcox GL, et al. A cannabinoid agonist differentially attenuates deep tissue hyperalgesia in animal models of cancer and inflammatory muscle pain. Pain. 2003;103:175-86.
64. Khasabova IA, Gielissen J, Chandiramani A, Harding-Rose C, Odeh DA, Simone DA, et al. CB1 and CB2 receptor agonists promote analgesia through synergy in a murine model of tumor pain. Behav Pharmacol. 2011;22:607-16.
65. Curto-Reyes V, Llames S, Hidalgo A, Menéndez L, Baamonde A. Spinal and peripheral analgesic effects of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist AM1241 in two models of bone cancer-induced pain. Br J Phamacol. 2010;160:561-73.
66. Marino S, Idris AI. Emerging therapeutic targets in cancer induced bone disease: a focus on the peripheral type 2 cannabinoid receptor. Pharmacol Res. 2017;119:391-403.
67. Guerrero AV, Quang P, Dekker N, Jordan RCK, Schmidt BL. Peripheral cannabinoids attenuate carcinoma-induced nociception in mice. Neurosci Lett. 2008;433:77-81.
68. Uhelski MI, Cain DM, Harding-Rose C, Simone DA. The non-selective cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN55,212-2 attenuates responses of C-fiber nociceptors in a murine model of cancer pain. Neuroscience. 2013;247:84-94.
69. Bushlin I, Rozenfeld R, Devi LA. Cannabinoid–opioid interactions during neuropathic pain and analgesia. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2010;10:80-6.
70. Finn DP, Haroutounian S, Hohmann AG, Krane E, Soliman N, Rice ASC. Cannabinoids, the endocannabinoid system, and pain: a review of preclinical studies. Pain. 2021;162(Suppl 1):S5-S25.
71. Bourke SL, Schlag AK, O'Sullivan SE, Nutt DJ, Finn DP. Cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system in fibromyalgia: A review of preclinical and clinical research. Pharmacol Ther. 2022;240:108216.
72. Scuteri D, Rombolà L, Hamamura K, Sakurada T, Watanabe C, Sakurada S, et al. Is there a rational basis for cannabinoids research and development in ocular pain therapy? A systematic review of preclinical evidence. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;146:112505.
73. Romero-Sandoval EA, Kolano AL, Alvarado-Vázquez PA. Cannabis and Cannabinoids for Chronic Pain. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2017;19(11):67.