Year 2021 / Volume 28 / Supplement 1

Article Osteoarthritis Monographic

Opioids in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 49-56 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3855/2020

Jesús Tornero


ABSTRACT

Osteoarthritis (OA) rank highly among global causes of disability and chronic pain. OA is also responsible for substantial health and societal costs, both directly and as a consequence of impaired work productivity and early retirement. Despite numerous efforts, treatments to paliate the impact of the disease have not reached a threshold of efficacy. We review the utility of opioids for the treatment of pain due to OA. Opioids provide no clinically relevant pain relief in the short- and intermediate-term for osteoarthritis pain. They provide a clinically relevant reduction in disability in the short but not in the intermediate term. The short- and intermediate-term tolerability of opioids is low. Therefore, opioids have a limited role in the management of OA pain in selected patients.



RESUMEN

La artrosis (OA) es una de las principales causas de discapacidad y dolor crónico. La OA es también responsable de un sustancial coste sociosanitario, tanto directo como por la pérdida de productividad laboral e invalidez. A pesar de numerosos esfuerzos, los tratamientos para mitigar el impacto de esta enfermedad no han alcanzado el umbral deseable de eficacia. Revisamos la utilidad de los opioides para la terapia del dolor de la OA. Los opioides proporcionan un alivio clínicamente poco relevante del dolor en el corto y medio plazo. Pueden mejorar la capacidad funcional a corto, pero no a medio plazo. La tolerabilidad a estos agentes es baja. Por lo tanto, los opioides juegan un papel limitado en el manejo del dolor por la OA en un reducido grupo de pacientes.





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