Year 2020 / Volume 27 / Number 6

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Original

Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: risk factors and effectiveness of iontophoresis with acetic acid 5 % plus ultrasound: prospective quasi-experimental study at 5 years with 138 cases

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 340-348 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3842/2020

Marcos Edgar Fernández, María Jesús Albaladejo, Sandra Álava, Olga Susana Pérez


ABSTRACT

Objective: To characterize clinically calcifying tendonitis (CT) and to conduct a prospective quasi-experimental before-and-after study in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of 5 % acetic acid iontophoresis and ultrasound in the treatment of CT.
Material and methods: Prospective, observational, quasi-experimental before-after intervention study to 138 patients who attended to Rehabilitation Department, Santísima Trinidad's General Foundation Hospital, Salamanca, from June-2014 to December-2018.
Outcome Measures: 1) pain: measured by Visual Analogical Scale (VAS); 2) calcification size: in millimetres (mm); 3) functional limitation of shoulder movement (% of patients), all measured at the beginning/end of treatment.
Intervention: iontophoresis with 5 % acetic acid at 4,7mA x 10 minutes and ultrasound 1W/cm2x 5 minutes over calcification.
Results: Mean age 54.6 years (n = 138). Female (73.1 %; n = 101); female to male ratio 3:1. Supraspinatus tendon (94.6 %; n = 124), subscapularis (5.4 %; n=14); left shoulder (55.1 %; n = 76), right shoulder (44.9 %; n = 62). Bilateral 1.4 % (n = 2). Right handed 96.3 % (n = 133); Personal history: smoking (19.5 %; n = 27), diabetes (7.2 %; n = 10); disease time averaged 6.08 months; acute-subacute pain (less than 3 months) 47.1; (n = 65), chronic pain (greater than 3 months) 52.9 % (n = 73). Radiological type: formative 75.3 % (n = 104); resorptive 24.7 % (n = 34). Average number of sessions: 20.5. Treatment complications 2.8 % (n = 4): intolerance/erythema/burn. Occupation: administrative 39.8 % (n = 55), manual jobs 60.2 % (n = 83).
Average initial pain 7.3 points (VAS scale), significantly decreased (p = 0.0000) post treatment to 2.7. Initial average size of calcifications 10.7 mm and significantly decreased (p = 0.0000) post treatment to 3.8 mm. Change of calcification: success/cure rate 55.7 % (n = 77), improvement rate 20.2 % (n = 28); failure rate 23.9 % (n = 33). Functional limitation decreased from 10.8 % of patients to 2.1 %.
Conclusions: CT is common in middle-aged working women. It affects supraspinatus tendon. It is associated with smoking and diabetes. Occupational risk factors include awkward positions and lighting weights. Iontophoresis with 5 % acetic acid and ultrasound is a safe, simple and inexpensive technique, capable to reduce pain and calcification, and recover functional limitation, with a recommended degree of scientific evidence (2B).



RESUMEN

Objetivo: Caracterizar clínicamente la tendinitis calcificante (TC) y demostrar la efectividad de la iontoforesis del ácido acético al 5 % y el ultrasonido en el tratamiento de la TC.
Material y métodos: Estudio prospectivo, observacional, cuasiexperimental, tipo antes y después de la intervención, a 138 pacientes que asistieron al Departamento de Rehabilitación, del Hospital de la Fundación General Santísima Trinidad, Salamanca, de junio de 2014 a diciembre del 2018.
Medidas de resultado: 1) dolor: medido por la escala analógica visual (EVA); 2) tamaño de la calcificación: en milímetros (mm), ambos medidos al inicio/final del tratamiento; 3) limitación funcional (en porcentaje de pacientes) pre/post intervención.
Intervención: iontoforesis con ácido acético al 5 % a 4,7 mA x 10 minutos y ultrasonido 1W/cm2/1Hz/5 minutos sobre calcificación.
Resultados: Edad media: 54,6 años (n = 138); mujer (73,1 %; n = 101); proporción mujer/hombre 3: 1; tendón supraespinoso (94,6 %; n = 124); subescapular (5,4 %; n = 14); hombro izquierdo (55,1 %; n = 76), hombro derecho (44,9 %; n = 62); bilateral 1,4 % (n = 2); diestros 96,3 % (n = 133); antecedentes personales: tabaquismo (19,5 %; n = 27), diabetes (7,2 %; n = 10). El tiempo de enfermedad promedio fue de 6,08 meses. Dolor agudo-subagudo (menos de 3 meses) 47,1 %; (n = 65), dolor crónico (más de 3 meses) 52,9 % (n = 73). Tipo radiológico: formativo 75,3 % (n = 104), resortivo 24,7 % (n = 34). Número promedio de sesiones: 20. Complicaciones del tratamiento 2,8 % (n = 4): intolerancia/eritema/quemadura. Ocupación: administrativo 39,8 % (n = 55), trabajos manuales 60,2 % (n = 83). El dolor inicial EVA de 7,3 puntos disminuyó significativamente (p = 0,0000) después del tratamiento a 2,7. El tamaño promedio inicial de las calcificaciones fue de 10,7 mm y disminuyó significativamente (p = 0,0000) después del tratamiento a 3,8 mm. Cambio de calcificación: tasa de éxito/curación 55,7 % (n = 77), tasa de mejora 20,2 % (n = 28); tasa de fracaso del 23,9 % (n = 33). La limitación funcional disminuyó de un 10,8 % a un 2,1 %.
Conclusiones: La TC es común en mujeres trabajadoras de mediana edad. Afecta el tendón supraespinoso. Se asocia con el tabaquismo y la diabetes. Factores de riesgo ocupacional son las posiciones mantenidas y manipulación de cargas.
La iontoforesis con ácido acético al 5 % más ultrasonido es una técnica segura, simple y económica, capaz de reducir el dolor y la calcificación, y mejorar la limitación funcional, con un grado de evidencia científica recomendado (2B).





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Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 15-20 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3969/2021

OFA in major surgery. Experience at a secondary level hospital

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 8-14 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3991/2022

Spontaneous pain is very "sympathetic"

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 4-5 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3999/2022

Complex regional pain syndrome: the challenges and opportunities of an evolving disease

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 1-3 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3998/2022

Peroneal neuropathy caused by an extraneural ganglion: literary review and treatment proposal. A non-positive case

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 354-357 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3919/2021

Retrolaminar ultrasound guided block as analgesic treatment for post herpetic neuralgia: case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 350-353 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3920/2021

Recommendations for the safe prescription of opioids in patients with a history or risk of abuse

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 343-349 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3935/2021

Use of botulinum toxin for pain after amputation

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 332-342 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3943/2021

Lumbar epidural steroids injections reduce catastrophism on the lumbosacral radicular syndrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 325-331 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3947/2021

End-of-life transfusions in patients with an oncological diagnosis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 319-324 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3956/2021

Preliminary study on the evaluation of mechanical pressure pain and central pain modulation mechanisms by algometry in an anesthesia unit

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 311-318 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3885/2021

New opioids with different intracellular mechanism of action; is a new therapeutic window opening up?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 292-297 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3891/2021

Thalalgic triad. A new clinical entity from a case series

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 276-281 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3941/2021

Efficacy and complications of analgesic techniques for the treatment of moderate to severe postoperative acute pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 264-265 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3942/2021

Descriptive study on the profile of patients sent to the Chronic Pain Treatment Unit of the University Hospital of Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín (UTDC-HUGCDN) as a basis for the reorganization of this

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 254-263 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3939/2021

Myalgic encephalitis or chronic fatigue syndrome, implications in its approach in pain units in the post-COVID era

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 250-251 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3960/2021

Pain, emotions and locus coeruleus

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 247-249 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3965/2021

Treatment by ultrasound-guided neurolysis with 6 % aqueous phenol of the pain component for post-amputation neuromas: report of a clinical case

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 239-241 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3928/2021

The unsolved problem of postoperative pain: critical analysis and prospects for improvement

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 232-238 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3917/2021

Dorsal root ganlion pulsed radiofrequency for lumbosacral radicular pain: a narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 219-231 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3882/2021

Clinical recommendations for rehabilitation of people with fibromyalgia. A narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 194-210 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3932/2021

Psychological factors associated with the adherence to analgesic treatment in patients with chronic pain: systematic review of the literature

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 181-193 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3922/2021

Comment to the article “radiofrequency intraosseous ablation of the vertebral basicervical nerve. Solution in refractory discogenic pain?”

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 172-173 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3929/2021

Persistent hiccups after epidural injection of betamethasone: a case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 169-171 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3914/2021

Genicular nerve radiofrequency in osteoarthritis-related chronic knee pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(3): 154-168 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3900/2021

Observational and prospective study on the effectiveness and safety of the dorsal root ganglion stimulation in patients with refractory neuropathic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 148-156 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3879/2020

Prescribing habits for neuropathic pain management in Spain: results of the survey of the neuropathic pain working group of the Spanish Pain Society

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(3): 137-147 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3911/2021

Epidemiological profile of pain secondary to moderate diabetic peripheral neuropathy

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 129-136 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3826/2020

Results of an interdisciplinary psychoeducational intervention with EMDR in patients with fibromyalgia: a private center experience

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 119-128 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3897/2021

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) as effective pain and fatigue management in women with fibromyalgia

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 117-118 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3931/2021

Does it decrease the efficacy or safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with chronic pain?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 115-116 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3933/2021

Neuropathic pain: a constant challenge

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 111-114 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3938/2021

Botulinum toxin for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 100-110 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3902/2021

Postoperative ketamine efficacy in patients receiving chronic opioids undergoing spinal surgery

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 92-99 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3825/2020

Risk of misuse of prescribed opioids in patients with chronic noncancer pain in a workers compensation system hospital in Chile

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 82-91 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3845/2020

Evolution of low back pain in cancer patients treated with interventional pain management

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 76-81 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3901/2021

Analgesic effectiveness of tapentadol in neuropathic pain secondary to post-laminectomy syndrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 71-75 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3822/2020

Radiofrequency intraosseous ablation of the vertebral basicervical nerve. Solution in refractory discogenic pain?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 69-70 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3926/2021

Usefulness or necessity of ketamine in postoperative pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 63-66 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3921/2021

Parsonage-turner after rabies vaccination due to bat bite: case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 57-61 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3832/2020

Bilateral spinal erector plane block for pectus excavatum surgery in pediatric patient

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 53-56 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3846/2020

Inflammatory mediators: its connection with chronic pain and associated problems. Review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 37-46 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3841/2020

Management and perception of therapeutic adherence of breakthrough cancer pain by oncologists in Spain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 19-26 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3824/2020

Implementation and evaluation of a multimodal analgesia protocol for total knee arthroplasty including ultrasoundguided adductor canal block and periarticular local anesthetic infiltration

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 9-18 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3847/2020

Pain related to oncologic process: old concepts and new horizons

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 1-4 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3905/2021

Interventional management of osteoarthritic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 85-90 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3853/2020

Intra-articular botulinum toxin and ozone in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 73-79 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3857/2020

Infiltrations of steroids and hyaluronic acid in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 64-72 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3854/2020

New pharmacological targets for osteoarthritis induced pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 57-63 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3863/2020

Opioids in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 49-56 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3855/2020

Review of the pharmacological treatment of osteoarthritis pain with paracetamol, non-steroid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDSS) and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (COXIB)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 43-48 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3864/2020

Central sensitization in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 31-37 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3876/2020

Experimental models for pain evaluation in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 18-30 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3872/2020

Ethiopathogenic mechanism of osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 11-17 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3851/2020

Epidemiology, clinical impact and therapeutic objectives in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 4-10 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3874/2020

Osteoarthritis and pain: the complexity and impact of a symptom

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 1-3 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3886/2021

Adaptation of the chronic pain unit of the Hospital Complex from Vigo to the state of alarm due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 392-393 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3827/2020

Effectiveness and current recommendation of manual therapy on hip osteoarthritis. An overview

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 375-391 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3835/2020

Transitional pain clinic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 369-374 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3840/2020

Study of pain in rehabilitation treatments

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 361-368 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3809/2020

Impact of group psychological intervention on conventional radiofrequency tributary patients

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 349-360 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3830/2020

Physical medicine, rehabilitation and pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 333-335 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3888/2021

A 14-month physiotherapy follow up to a child with Sandifer syndrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 329-331 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3816/2020

School of non-oncologic chronic pain patients and opioid treatment

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 324-328 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3804/2020

Opioid misuse in patients with cancer pain: an integrative systematic review of the literature

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 306-315 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3801/2020

Therapeutic failure of the lumbar medial branch block and its relation to obesity. Retrospective cohort study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 298-305 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3829/2020

Identification of signs and symptoms for the diagnosis of discogenic low back pain: mapping review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 292-297 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3803/2020

Efficacy of lidocaine perfusions in fibromyalgia: a prospective cohort study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 287-291 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3796/2020

Back to the future in the treatment of postoperative acute pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 285-286 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3850/2020

Temporary peripheral nerve stimulation in cancer pain: opportunity options

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 283-284 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3849/2020

Facings with discogenic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 281-282 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3848/2020

Pain: a "hotchpotch"

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 278-280 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3507/2016

Splanchnic nerve block for the treatment of benign chronic abdominal pain. a case report and literature review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 273-277 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3818/2020

Continuous analgesic control in a patient with multiple rib fractures by placing a catheter in the deep plane of the erector muscle of the spine

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 269-272 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3800/2020

Clinical pathophysiology in patients with sickle cell disease: the transition from acute to chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 257-268 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3814/2020

Gender determinants in the approach to chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 252-256 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3802/2020

Incidence of postmastectomy pain syndrome. Retrospective analysis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 246-251 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3797/2020

Sociodemographic and clinical characterization in patients with chronic back pain, Cienfuegos 2019

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 239-245 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3798/2020

Spinal cord stimulation. Analysis of the diagnostic indications

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 234-238 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3777/2019

Updated version of the IASP definition of pain: one step forward or one step back

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 232-233 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3839/2020

Metamizole as an immunomodulator in neuropathic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 230-231 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3838/2020

Suboccipital decompression as an alternative in the treatment of pain secundary to occipital neuralgia: a case series

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 221-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3791/2020

Analgesic effect of the capsaicin 8 % patch through the TRPV-1 receptor in a case of parkinson desease with located neuropathic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 216-22 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3786/2019

Spanish Pain Society (SPS). Healthcare recommendations for pain units in the face of progressive normalization of activity during the COVID-19 pandemic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 192-215 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3821/2020

Symptomatic treatment for migraña. Drugs used and related variables. Results of the european survey on work and migraine

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 178-191 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3744/2019

Characteristics of patients suffering mild to severe pain treated with orodispersible tablets of paracetamol 325 mg/tramadol HCL 37,5mg (Paxiflas®) in comparison with other oral formulations containing the same combination. PROPAX study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 168-177 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3771/2019

Biomechanical factors related to surgical outcomes on patients treated with lumbar arthrodesis in a high complexity center in Colombia

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 160-167 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3759/2019

Drug consumption used for musculoskeletal pain treatment in a cohort of blue-collar workers in Zaragoza (Spain)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 150-159 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3749/2019

The pandemic that surprised us and has altered the care of patients with pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 148-149 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3820/2020

The Pain Units in the COVID-19 era

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 143-145 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3823/2020

Erector spinalis plane block as a neuropathic pain management in post-burned pediatric patient

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 127-132 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3776/2019

Management of breakthrough pain associated with the cure of skin ulcers

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 113-126 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3755/2019

Efficacy of a preincisional analgesic strategy with ibuprofen, paracetamol and dexamethasone in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Prospective observational study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 104-112 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3778/2019

E-consults, a new tool for pain management. Results of its implementation in an organizational structure of integrated management (EOXI)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 97-103 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3756/2019

Ethical problems in the management of pain. Qualitative study through open reflection interview

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 89-96 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3729/2019

Intra-articular ozone modulates inflammation, ameliorates pain and stiffness, improves function and has anabolic effect on knee osteoarthritis: a prospective quasiexperimental before-and-after study, 115 patients

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 78-88 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3775/2019

Altruistic conduct: a behavioral strategy to decrease the perception of pain?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 76-77 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3806/2020

COVID-19 coronavirus and chronic pain: uncertainties

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 72-73 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3808/2020

The ozone paradigm in pain treatment

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 69-71 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3807/2020

Conventional radiofrequency for genicular nerves in treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 59-60 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3515/2016

Review of the impact of acupuncture treatment on the management of nonspecific low back pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 53-58 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3762/2019

Effectiveness of the association of lacosamide in trigeminal neuralgia

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 50-52 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3738/2019

Peripheral acting Mu opioid receptor antagonists in the treatment of the opioid-induced constipation: review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 37-49 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3717/2018

Effectiveness of patient-controlled analgesia in acute and chronic pain after cardiac surgery: a prospective study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 24-36 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3747/2019

Efficacy of pregabalin, gabapentin and duloxetine in neuropathic pain verified by the p-curve analysis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 16-23 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3727/2019

Quasi-experimental study on effectiveness of music therapy to reduce anxiety before an interventional technique in the pain unit

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 7-15 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3767/2019

Spinal stimulation modulated automatically. Evidence of closed stimulation systems: towards the pain pacemaker

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 5-6 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3793/2020

News in the treatment of back pain: are the future cell therapies?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 3-4 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3792/2020

Considerations for the use of evidence-based practice in the management of people with pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 374-375 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3712/2018

Intratecal baclophene for the treatment of pain and spasticity in stiff man syndrome: a case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 368-371 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3745/2019

Key factors governing spinal cord opioid bioavailability in the management of acute pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 359-367 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3737/2019

Neurolytic procedures for pancreatic cáncer pain: a systematic review and a proposal for an algorithm treatment

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 342-358 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3715/2018

Valuation of the relationship between the rotational restriction of high cervical column and high thoracic column in students with and without cervical pain of the Faculty of Sciences of the Rehabilitation

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 337-341 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3698/2018

Correlation study between diagnostic opportunity and pain severity in patients with fibromyalgia who enter the Nononcological Chronic Pain Unit at the San Borja Arriarán Clinical Hospital

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 331-336 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3690/2018

Correlation between pain and radiological parameters in patients older than 60 years of age with distal radius fracture

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 324-330 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3720/2018

Connexins in chronic pain. A new target?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 322-323 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3785/2019

Celiac axis block in cancer pain: medicine of opportunity

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 317-319 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3787/2019

Pyoderma gangrenosum, undocumented complication of a spinal cord stimulation

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 309-312 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3725/2019

Applicability of scales/indicators for pain monitoring in critically ill patients incapable of verbalizing: a systematic review of the literature

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 293-303 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3726/2019

The medical doctors who perform their care and research work in pain units in the use of the internet: identification, characterization and determinants

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 284-292 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3713/2018

Validation of the coping strategies to chronic pain reduced questionnaire in the cienfuegan population with chronic back pain (2017-2018)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 276-283 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3732/2019

New strategies for postoperative pain control in tonsillectomy surgery. Is all that glitters gold?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 270-275 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3742/2019

Epidural betamethasone injection in lumbosacral radicular syndrome: effi cacy evaluation for interlaminar and transforaminal approaches

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 263-269 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3700/2018

The use of new technologies in patients with chronic pain. A reality that cannot be denied

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 259-260 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3766/2019

Epidural injections: caudal, interlaminar or transforaminal. More than a shot

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 255-258 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3764/2019

New ACP guidelines for non-radicular low back pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 254-254 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3590/2017

Painful diabetic foot ulcer amputation avoided thanks to topical sevoflurane

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 253-253 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3683/2018

Open-label, prospective, safety, tolerability and sensory function study after of capsaicin 8 % patch repeat treatment in non-diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain: stride study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 251-252 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3564/2017

NMDA antagonism in the treatment of cluster headache

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 247-250 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3710/2018

Orofacial pain in the dental clinic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 233-242 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3724/2019

Role of depressive symptomatology, catastrophism and expectation in the efficacy of interventional treatment in chronic low back pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 227-232 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3704/2018

Characterization of pain in patients with breast cancer attending the Oncology Unit of the San José Hospital

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 221-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3692/2018

Comparative analysis of vital signs in acutely hospitalized patients according to the pain intensity

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 215-220 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3707/2018

The new international classification of diseases (ICD-11) and chronic pain. Pragmatical implications

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 209-210 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3752/2019

Manual therapy, a double-edged weapon in the management of chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 206-207 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3675/2018

Opioid tapering may improve outcomes for chronic pain patients

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 204-205 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3615/2017

Body pain, ethics and empathy: Utopia in the time of the mediate?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 203-203 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3599/2017

Erector spinae plane block for multiple unilateral ribs fractures.

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 199-202 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3687/2018

Pain in Parkinson's disease. A look at a little known aspect of this pathology

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 184-198 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3733/2019

Information and communication technologies applied among medical professionals who perform pain treatment

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 175-183 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3709/2018

Pulsed radiofrequency of the dorsal root ganglion for chronic lumbosacral radicular syndrome refractory to epidural steroid injections

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 166-174 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3702/2018

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Fernández M, Albaladejo M, Álava S, Pérez O. Calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: risk factors and effectiveness of iontophoresis with acetic acid 5 % plus ultrasound: prospective quasi-experimental study at 5 years with 138 cases . Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2020; 27(6): 340-348 / DOI: 1020986/resed20203842/2020


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Recibido: 31/08/2020

Aceptado: 02/12/2020

Prepublicado: 02/12/2020

Publicado: 27/01/2021

Tiempo de revisión del artículo: 89 días

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