Year 2019 / Volume 26 / Number 5

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Original

Validation of the coping strategies to chronic pain reduced questionnaire in the cienfuegan population with chronic back pain (2017-2018)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 276-283 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3732/2019

Ahmed José Pomares Avalos, Dionisio Félix Zaldívar Pérez, Raúl López Fernández, Ernesto Julio Bernal Valladares


ABSTRACT

General objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the Coping Strategies to Back Pain Reduced Questionnaire in the Cienfuegan population with chronic back pain.
Material and method: The investigation consisted in the development of a technology to validate this Coping Strategies to Back Pain Reduced Questionnaire. The analysis of the validity of content was done through the experts’s opinion and the constructo validity, starting from the factorial analysis. The analysis of the reliability was carried out through the internal consistency, calculating the Alpha coefficient of Cronbach and the temporary stability through the test retest. As part of the process of validation it was carried out a linguistic and cultural adaptation of the instrument. The study was done in the General University Hospital “Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima”, Cienfuegos province, Cuba, from September, 2017 to October 2018. A systematic aleatory sampling was used, being conformed the sample by 162 patients.
The statistical analysis of the information was carried out in the Statistical Package SPSS.
Results: The experts considered the modifi cation of items 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 15, 16 and 22 for a better understanding. This analysis allowed to identify the articles that could be confused inside the instrument. Through factorial analysis the presence of six correlated factors were identified, which represented 71 % of the accumulated. It was obtained a α of global Cronbach 0,853 and the temporary stability of the instrument was demonstrated.
Conclusion: The results confirm the validity and dependability of the Coping Strategies to the Chronic Pain Reduced Questionnaire in the Cienfuegan population with chronic back pain.



RESUMEN

Objetivo general: Determinar la validez y fiabilidad del Cuestionario Reducido de Afrontamiento al Dolor Crónico en la población cienfueguera con dolor crónico de espalda.
Material y método: La investigación consistió en el desarrollo de una tecnología para validar el Cuestionario Reducido de Afrontamiento al Dolor Crónico. El análisis de la Validez de Contenido se llevó a cabo a través del juicio de expertos y la validez de Constructo a partir del Análisis Factorial. El análisis de la Fiabilidad se realizó a través de la Consistencia Interna, calculando el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach y la Estabilidad Temporal a través del Test Retest. Como parte del proceso de Validación se llevó a cabo la adaptación lingüística y cultural del instrumento. El estudio se realizó en el Hospital “Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima” de la provincia de Cienfuegos, Cuba, de septiembre de 2017 a octubre de 2018. Se utilizó un muestreo aleatorio sistemático, quedando conformada la muestra por 162 pacientes. El análisis estadístico de la información se realizó en el paquete estadístico SPSS.
Resultados: Los expertos consideraron la modificación de los ítems 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 15, 16 y 22 para una mejor comprensión. Este análisis permitió identificar los ítems que podían resultar confusos dentro del instrumento. Mediante el análisis factorial se identificó la presencia de seis factores correlacionados entre sí, que representó el 71 % del acumulado. Se obtuvo un α de Cronbach global de 0,853 y quedó demostrada la estabilidad temporal del instrumento.
Conclusión: Los resultados confirman la validez y confiabilidad del Cuestionario Reducido de Afrontamiento al Dolor Crónico en la población cienfueguera con dolor crónico de la espalda.


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Pomares Avalos A, Zaldívar Pérez D, López Fernández R, Bernal Valladares E. Validation of the coping strategies to chronic pain reduced questionnaire in the cienfuegan population with chronic back pain (2017-2018). Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2019; 26(5): 276-283 / DOI: 1020986/resed20193732/2019


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Recibido: 19/03/2019

Aceptado: 08/07/2019

Prepublicado: 10/09/2019

Publicado: 07/10/2019

Tiempo de revisión del artículo: 70 días

Tiempo de prepublicación: 175 días

Tiempo de edición del artículo: 202 días


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