Year 2023 / Volume 30 / Number 1

Review

Pulsed radiofrequency of the supraescapular nerve in the treatment of painful shoulder

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(1): 36-48 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4046/2022

Orlando Alexander Hernández


ABSTRACT

Shoulder pain is not a specific diagnosis, since it encompasses dissimilar diagnoses, whose limits are imprecise and may overlap. It is a fairly common pathology in the general population. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment has become increasingly popular in chronic painful shoulder therapy due to its long-lasting effect and absence of damage. Specifically, the radiofrequency of the suprascapular nerve is used in the treatment of chronic painful shoulder, for various pathologies. This Master’s Project aims to address the importance of the use of pulsed radiofrequency of the suprascapular nerve for the treatment of painful shoulder. For them, a systematic review was carried out, based on a critical selection of the scientific literature on this subject, available from 2000 to date, using the Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus platforms as bibliographic sources. Forty-seven works were critically examined, selected after filtering the initial records following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies consulted demonstrate the efficacy of the technique in the treatment of chronic shoulder pain, especially with ultrasound guidance. Studies generally include three types of assessments: clinical pain assessment, functional assessment, and treatment response assessment. Improvements in pain, flexion, abduction and rotation of the shoulder are observed, which are maintained up to six months. Several studies combine the technique with other treatments, which may be promising for the future. Among the main limitations to the use of the technique are that there are currently limited data on the use of pulsed radiofrequency for chronic pediatric pain, the feasibility of patient follow-up, and questions about the ideal parameters (time, voltage, frequency, pulse duration), to achieve the improvement of radiofrequency treatments.



RESUMEN

El hombro doloroso no es diagnóstico específico, pues abarca disímiles diagnósticos cuyos límites son poco exactos y pueden solaparse. Es una patología de bastante frecuencia en la población en general. El tratamiento con radiofrecuencia pulsada se ha vuelto cada vez más popular en la terapia del hombro doloroso crónico, debido a su duradero efecto y a la ausencia de daños. Específicamente, la radiofrecuencia del nervio supraescapular se emplea en el tratamiento del hombro doloroso crónico para varias patologías. Este trabajo de fin de máster pretende abordar la importancia del uso de la radiofrecuencia pulsada del nervio supraescapular para tratamiento del hombro doloroso. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática, a partir de una selección crítica de la literatura científica sobre esta temática, disponible desde 2000 hasta la fecha, utilizando como fuentes bibliográficas las plataformas Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed y Scopus. Fueron examinados de manera crítica 47 trabajos, seleccionados después de filtrar los registros iniciales siguiendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los estudios consultados demuestran la eficacia de la técnica en el tratamiento del dolor crónico de hombro, especialmente con la guía de la ecografía. Por lo general los estudios incluyen tres tipos de valoraciones: la valoración clínica del dolor, la valoración funcional, y la valoración de la respuesta al tratamiento. Se observan mejoras en cuanto al dolor, la flexión, abducción y rotación del hombro, las cuales se mantienen hasta los seis meses. Varios estudios combinan la técnica con otros tratamientos, lo que puede resultar prometedor para el futuro. Entre las principales limitaciones del uso de la técnica se encuentran que existen datos limitados a día de hoy del uso de la radiofrecuencia
pulsada para dolor crónico pediátrico, la factibilidad en el seguimiento del paciente y las interrogantes sobre los parámetros idóneos (tiempo, voltaje, frecuencia, duración del pulso) para lograr el perfeccionamiento de los tratamientos con radiofrecuencia.





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Instrucciones para citar

Hernández O. Pulsed radiofrequency of the supraescapular nerve in the treatment of painful shoulder. Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2023; 30(1): 36-48 / DOI: 1020986/resed20234046/2022


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Recibido: 10/12/2022

Aceptado: 25/04/2023

Prepublicado: 03/05/2023

Publicado: 23/05/2023

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