Year 2020 / Volume 27 / Number 4

Original

Spinal cord stimulation. Analysis of the diagnostic indications

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 234-238 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3777/2019

Pablo Kot, Carlos Pintado, Pablo Rodríguez, Gustavo Fabregat, Vicente Villanueva, Juan Asensio, Beatriz Cano, Jose De Andrés


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a form of chronic pain treatment that has been shown to be effective in patients who have responded poorly to other therapies. The current indications for SCS devices are very varied. The aim of our study is to analyze the diagnostic indications of SCS therapy during the last 5 years in our hospital, to know the most frequent causes of pain for the indication of the implant of the device and what percentage of improvement patients present, as well as to study the relationship with gender and age.
Material and methods: This is an observational, descriptive, retrospective study. The patients were identified from the surgical activity register of the Pain Unit of the General Hospital of Valencia.
Results: The final number of patients included was 179. The Failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) was the diagnostic indication in 112 patients (62.57 %). The mean percentage of improvement described by the patients after the SCS implant was 47.99 ± 27.3 %. There were no differences in the improvement with respect to age or gender.
Discussion: In spite of the variability of diagnoses in which this therapy may be indicated, it is noteworthy that in more than half of the cases the indication is by FBSS.



RESUMEN

Introducción: La neuroestimulación medular (NM) es una forma de tratamiento del dolor crónico que ha demostrado su efectividad en pacientes que han respondido mal a otras terapias. Las indicaciones actuales para los dispositivos de NM son muy variadas. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es analizar las indicaciones diagnósticas de la terapia con NM durante los últimos 5 años en nuestro hospital, conocer cuáles son las causas de dolor más frecuentes para la indicación del implante del dispositivo y qué porcentaje de mejoría presentan los pacientes, así como estudiar la relación con el género y la edad.
Material y métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Los pacientes fueron identificados desde el registro de actividad quirúrgica de la Unidad del Dolor del Hospital General de Valencia.
Resultados: El número final de pacientes incluidos fue de 179. El síndrome de cirugía fallida de espalda (SCFE) fue la indicación diagnóstica en 112 pacientes (62,57 %). La media del porcentaje de mejoría descrita por los pacientes tras el implante del NM fue de 47,99 ± 27,3 %. No se observaron diferencias en la mejoría respecto a la edad o el género.
Discusión: A pesar de la variabilidad de diagnósticos en los que puede estar indicada esta terapia, es destacable que en más de la mitad de los casos la indicación es por SCFE.





Complete Article

Nuevo comentario

Security code:
CAPTCHA code image
Speak the codeChange the code
 

Comentarios

No comments in this article

Bibliografía

1. Rokyta R, Fricová J. Neurostimulation methods in the treatment of chronic pain. Physiol Res. 2012;61(Suppl. 2):S23-31.
2. Marchand S. Spinal cord stimulation analgesia: substantiating the mechanisms for neuropathic pain treatment. Pain. 2015;156(3):364-5. DOI: 10.1097/01.j.pain.0000000000000089.
3. Geurts JW, Elbert AJ, Van Kleef M. Current status and future perspectives of spinal cord stimulation in treatment of chronic pain. Pain. 2017;158(5):771-4. DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000847.
4. Wolter T. Spinal cord stimulation for neuropathic pain: current perspectives. J pain res. 2014;7:651-63. DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S37589.
5. Visnjevac O, Costandi S, Patel BA, Azer G, Agarwal P, Bolash R, et al. A Comprehensive Outcome-Specific Review of the Use of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Pain Pract. 2017;17(4):533-45. DOI: 10.1111/papr.12513.
6. Deer TR, Mekhail N, Provenzano D, Pope J, Krames E, Leong M, et al. The appropriate use of neurostimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system for the treatment of chronic pain and ischemic diseases: the Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. Neuromodulation. 2014;17(6):515-50. DOI: 10.1111/ner.12208.
7. Mekhail, NA, Cheng J, Narouze S, Kapural L, Mekhail MN, Deer T. Clinical applications of neurostimulation: forty years later. Pain Pract. 2010;10(2):103-12. DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00341.x.
8. Al-Kaisy A, Palmisani S, Smith TE, Carganillo R, Houghton R, Pang D, et al. Long-Term Improvements in Chronic Axial Low Back Pain Patients Without Previous Spinal Surgery: A Cohort Analysis of 10-kHz High-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation Over 36 Months. Pain Med. 2018;19(6):1219-26. DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnx237.
9. Grider JS, Manchikanti L, Carayannopoulos A, Sharma ML, Balog CC, Harned ME, et al. Effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Pain: A Systematic Review. Pain Physician. 2016;19(1):E33-54.
10. Foletti A, Durrer A, Buchser E. Neurostimulation technology for the treatment of chronic pain: a focus on spinal cord stimulation. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2007;4(2):201‐14. DOI: 10.1586/17434440.4.2.201.
11. Deogaonkar M, Zibly Z, Slavin KV. Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Vascular Pathology. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014;25(1):25-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.nec.2013.08.013.
12. De Andrés J, Quiroz C, Villanueva V, Valía JC, Alarcón DL, Moliner S, et al. Satisfacción del paciente con síndrome de dolor de raquis postquirúrgico portador de un sistema de neuroestimulación medular. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2007;54(1):17-22.
13. Gridley L, Van den Dolder PA. The percentage improvement in pain scale as a measure of physiotherapy treatment effects. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47(2):133-40. DOI: 10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60304-4.
14. Farrar JT, Young Jr JP, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole RM. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain. 2001;94(2):149-58. DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3959(01)00349-9.
15. Farrar JT, Pritchett YL, Robinson M, Prakash A, Chappell A. The clinical importance of changes in the 0 to 10 numeric rating scale for worst, least, and average pain intensity: analyses of data from clinical trials of duloxetine in pain disorders. J Pain. 2010;11(2):109-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.06.007.
16. Cameron T. Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a 20-year literature review. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(3 Supl.):254-67. DOI: 10.3171/spi.2004.100.3.0254.
17. Pan X, Bao H, Si Y, Xu C, Chen H, Gao X, et al. Spinal cord stimulation for refractory angina pectoris: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(6): 543-51. DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000435.
18. Perolat R, Kastler A, Nicot B, Pellat JM, Tahon F, Attye A, et al. Facet joint syndrome: from diagnosis to interventional management. Insights Imaging. 2018;9(5):773‐89. DOI: 10.1007/s13244-018-0638-x.

Tablas y Figuras

Figure 1

Table I

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5 SCFE: Síndrome de Cirugía Fallida de Espalda, SDRC: Síndrome de Dolor Regional Complejo, No PQ: No postquirúrgico.

Artículos relacionados

Continuous electrical stimulation for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. A systematic review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(4): 217-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4043/2022

Ultrasound-guided ankle nerve block as adjuvant therapy in chronic pain after occupational injury.

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(3): 178-186 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4035/2022

Pharmacogenetics in analgesic response: towards a sex-differences personalized medicine

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(2): 115-124 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4042/2022

Pulsed radiofrequency of the supraescapular nerve in the treatment of painful shoulder

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(1): 36-48 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4046/2022

Can suicidal behaviour in chronic pain patients be prevented?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2023; 30(1): 5-6 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2023.4080/2023

Efficacy of physiotherapy on the anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain: a systematic review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(3): 157-168 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3994/2022

Psychological intervention program to promoted active coping in patients with chronic back pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(3): 149-156 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3993/2022

The biopsychosocial nature of chronic pelvic floor pain: a narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 97-113 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3981/2022

Myofascial pain syndrome in the female pelvic floor musculature. Narrative review of the literature

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 88-96 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3970/2022

Cross-sectional study on factors related to chronic pain and its care, according to sex

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(2): 61-70 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3968/2022

Practical aspects of product selection and titration with medical cannabis for chronic pain management

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 43-51 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4031/2022

Medical cannabis treatment in patients with visceral chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 32-42 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4030/2022

Current evidence of medical cannabis treatment in patients with chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 10-13 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4024/2022

Some preclinical results of cannabinoids and pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(13): 3-9 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.4033/2022

Bone pain management with opioid medication in a patient with Camurati-Engelmann disease: a case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2022; 29(1): 51-55 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3930/2021

Recommendations for the safe prescription of opioids in patients with a history or risk of abuse

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(6): 343-349 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2022.3935/2021

Thalalgic triad. A new clinical entity from a case series

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 276-281 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3941/2021

Efficacy and complications of analgesic techniques for the treatment of moderate to severe postoperative acute pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(5): 264-265 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3942/2021

The unsolved problem of postoperative pain: critical analysis and prospects for improvement

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 232-238 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3917/2021

Clinical recommendations for rehabilitation of people with fibromyalgia. A narrative review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(4): 194-210 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3932/2021

Does it decrease the efficacy or safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with chronic pain?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 115-116 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3933/2021

Analgesic effectiveness of tapentadol in neuropathic pain secondary to post-laminectomy syndrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(2): 71-75 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3822/2020

Parsonage-turner after rabies vaccination due to bat bite: case report

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 57-61 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3832/2020

Inflammatory mediators: its connection with chronic pain and associated problems. Review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(1): 37-46 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3841/2020

New pharmacological targets for osteoarthritis induced pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 57-63 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3863/2020

Opioids in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 49-56 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3855/2020

Central sensitization in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 31-37 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3876/2020

Experimental models for pain evaluation in osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2021; 28(13): 18-30 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2021.3872/2020

Adaptation of the chronic pain unit of the Hospital Complex from Vigo to the state of alarm due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 392-393 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3827/2020

Transitional pain clinic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(6): 369-374 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3840/2020

School of non-oncologic chronic pain patients and opioid treatment

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 324-328 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3804/2020

Therapeutic failure of the lumbar medial branch block and its relation to obesity. Retrospective cohort study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 298-305 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3829/2020

Efficacy of lidocaine perfusions in fibromyalgia: a prospective cohort study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(5): 287-291 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3796/2020

Pain: a "hotchpotch"

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 278-280 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3507/2016

Splanchnic nerve block for the treatment of benign chronic abdominal pain. a case report and literature review

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 273-277 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3818/2020

Clinical pathophysiology in patients with sickle cell disease: the transition from acute to chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 257-268 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3814/2020

Gender determinants in the approach to chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 252-256 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3802/2020

Incidence of postmastectomy pain syndrome. Retrospective analysis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 246-251 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3797/2020

Sociodemographic and clinical characterization in patients with chronic back pain, Cienfuegos 2019

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(4): 239-245 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3798/2020

Suboccipital decompression as an alternative in the treatment of pain secundary to occipital neuralgia: a case series

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 221-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3791/2020

Drug consumption used for musculoskeletal pain treatment in a cohort of blue-collar workers in Zaragoza (Spain)

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(3): 150-159 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3749/2019

COVID-19 coronavirus and chronic pain: uncertainties

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 72-73 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3808/2020

Conventional radiofrequency for genicular nerves in treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 59-60 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3515/2016

Effectiveness of patient-controlled analgesia in acute and chronic pain after cardiac surgery: a prospective study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(1): 24-36 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3747/2019

Connexins in chronic pain. A new target?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(6): 322-323 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3785/2019

Pyoderma gangrenosum, undocumented complication of a spinal cord stimulation

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 309-312 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3725/2019

The use of new technologies in patients with chronic pain. A reality that cannot be denied

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(5): 259-260 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3766/2019

Orofacial pain in the dental clinic

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 233-242 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3724/2019

Characterization of pain in patients with breast cancer attending the Oncology Unit of the San José Hospital

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 221-226 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3692/2018

The new international classification of diseases (ICD-11) and chronic pain. Pragmatical implications

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(4): 209-210 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3752/2019

Manual therapy, a double-edged weapon in the management of chronic pain

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 206-207 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3675/2018

Opioid tapering may improve outcomes for chronic pain patients

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(3): 204-205 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3615/2017

Occipital neuralgia during stimulation trial period of SCS in failed back surgery sindrome

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 126-127 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3514/2016

Myofascial pain syndrome as a cause of postoperative acute pain in hip surgery

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 117-119 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3655/2018

Effectiveness of hand crossing to produce analgesia in patients with chronic pain of the upper limb

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 81-88 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3674/2018

New approaches to epiduroscopy for failed back surgery syndrome. New opportunities

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 68-69 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3734/2019

Opioids and addiction in chronic pain: is it a problem?, how to address it?

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(2): 65-67 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2019.3736/2019

Oxytocin and chronic pain in humans

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2019; 26(1): 52-58 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3664/2018

Radiofrequency thermal and splanchnics nerves block

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 303-304 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3509/2016

Implications of bioethics in the treatment of chronic pain: the change of paradigms

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 291-300 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3666/2018

Pain in the elderly and in patients with cognitive deficit. A DELPHI study

Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2018; 25(5): 251-262 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3621/2017

Chrono study: prevalence of breakthrough pain among patients with non-cancer chronic pain in Andalusia, Spain

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(4): 214-221 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3626/2017

Sex and pain: sexual satisfaction and sexual function in a sample of patients with chronic, non-pelvic pain

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(3): 145-154 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2018.3600/2017

Painometer v2®: a mobile application certified for monitoring patients with pain

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(2):112-120 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3555/2016

Potential uses of Mirtazapine in palliative care beyond its antidepressant effect

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2018; 25(1): 37-44 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3575/2017

Chronic pain: relationship with prefrontal symptoms and perceived stress

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2017; 24(4): 179-187 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3540/2016

The effectiveness of electrical spinal-cord stimulation in type i complex regional pain syndrome. A literature review

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2017; 24(4): 169-178 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2016.3501/2016

Prevalence of breakthrough pain associated with chronic low back pain in Andalusia (COLUMBUS study)

Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2017; 24(3):116-124 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2017.3548/2016

Instrucciones para citar

Kot P, Pintado C, Rodríguez P, Fabregat G, Villanueva V, Asensio J, et all. Spinal cord stimulation. Analysis of the diagnostic indications. Rev Soc Esp Dolor 2020; 27(4): 234-238 / DOI: 1020986/resed20203777/2019


Descargar a un gestores de citas

Descargue la cita de este artículo haciendo clic en uno de los siguientes gestores de citas:

Métrica

Este artículo ha sido visitado 50532 veces.
Este artículo ha sido descargado 17 veces.

Estadísticas de Dimensions


Estadísticas de Plum Analytics

Ficha Técnica

Recibido: 04/11/2019

Aceptado: 07/07/2020

Prepublicado: 07/07/2020

Publicado: 04/08/2020

Tiempo de revisión del artículo: 244 días

Tiempo de prepublicación: 246 días

Tiempo de edición del artículo: 274 días


Compartir

Este artículo aun no tiene valoraciones.
Reader rating:
Rate this article:
© 2024 Revista de la Sociedad Española del Dolor
ISSN: 1134-8046   e-ISSN: 2254-6189

      Indexada en: