Keywords
simulación híbrida en medicina del dolor
simulación en certificación
simulación en seguridad
Abstract
Se presenta un nuevo simulador para el entrenamiento y evaluación de técnicas intervencionistas bajo visión fluoroscópica en medicina del dolor que permite realizar los procedimientos más utilizados a nivel de cabeza y cuello, tronco, región lumbosacra y pelvis. En el trabajo se desarrolló una inclusión de material óseo cadavérico en material sintético trasparente para entrenamiento en bloqueos bajo visión ecográfica y fluoroscópica combinados. El Nuevo Simulador Híbrido se basó en la inclusión artesanal de material óseo cadavérico dentro de un tejido de material sintético emulando con elevado realismo el modelo humano. En la experiencia de los educandos que realizaron los talleres durante 2014 expresaron alta satisfacción comparando a pacientes reales, cadáveres frescos y simuladores sintéticos. Este desarrollo permite como características principales repetir cada procedimiento las veces necesarias para que cada educando alcance un estándar mínimo exigible y disminuya el número y tipo de errores posibles propios de cada técnica; entrenar adecuadamente para los procesos de certificación; facilitar evaluar la eficacia de entrenar con estos modelos frente al entrenamiento en pacientes reales u otras formas de entrenamiento (simuladores o cadáveres frescos); mejorar la accesibilidad por su bajo costo evitando la complejidad de la preservación de tejidos, y finalmente permitir en la opinión del autor reducir la curva de aprendizaje en un medio seguro para paciente, educando, docente y el sistema de salud y universitario.References
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