Keywords
temporomandibular joint
Costen Syndrome.
Abstract
Introduction: Worldwide studies indicate that temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and headaches are closely related pathologies, due to anatomical, physiological and biomechanical convergences. The prevalence of headache associated with temporomandibular pain varies between 48% and 77%, and around 45% in pure headaches. Objective: To establish, according to the available evidence, the possible relationships between temporomandibular pain and alteration of the craniofacial plane, in order to establish the variables that are related. Methodology: This is a narrative review of electronic search of articles selected in databases: MEDLINE, PEDro, BVS, Clinical Key, Ebsco host, Science Direct, Scielo and Scopus and gray literature of randomized clinical trials, quasi-experimental studies, cross-sectional studies, cohort studies. Results: show that TMD are predicted by the positioning of the Frankfort plane or craniocervical posture p=0.002; being higher and/or rotated 95% CI; People who present TMD with headaches or migraines have a lower prognosis than those who do not present them p= 0.015. Conclusion: Temporomandibular pain has an association with the Frankfort plane or craniocervical posture, generating as a consequence pain at the craniocervical level, which can manifest as headache, migraine or simply a headache; The greatest relationship between temporomandibular pain and the Frankfort plane or craniocervical posture occurs when it is higher or rotated.References
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