Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor. 2020; 27(2): 127-132 / DOI: 10.20986/resed.2020.3776/2019
César Edwin Vela, Marco Antonio Narváez Tamayo, Elena Sofía Renilla Carranza, Marco Fiestas Bancayan, Magel Rodríguez Calderón
RESUMEN
El manejo del dolor es una pieza crítica en el cuidado general del niño quemado. El dolor neuropático es una de sus consecuencias frecuentes, el cual puede aparecer al inicio o durante el proceso de cicatrización de heridas, acompañándose de sintomatología predominantemente por estimulación del sistema nervioso simpático, siendo su manejo un reto importante.
El bloqueo del plano del erector espinal (ESP) es una técnica regional novedosa que se ha utilizado en diferentes tipos de cirugía, con resultados prometedores. Actualmente, el bloqueo ESP en la población pediátrica se viene realizando para cirugías de tórax, abdomen, cadera y genitales, con solo pocos informes. Hasta donde sabemos, el bloqueo ESP para dolor neuropático en niños aún no se ha reportado. El presente informe sugiere que el bloqueo ESP torácico realizado a nivel T4 podría proporcionar una analgesia amplia y efectiva en el dolor neuropático además de regular la sintomatología simpática, secundaria a los cambios fisiopatológicos relacionados con el grado de quemadura.
ABSTRACT
Pain management is a critical piece in the general care of the burned child. Neuropathic pain is one of its frequent consequences, which may appear at the beginning or during the wound healing process, accompanied by symptoms predominantly due to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system, its management being an important challenge.
The spinal erector plane (ESP) block is a novel regional technique that has been used in different types of surgery, with promising results. Currently, the ESP block in the pediatric population has been performed for thorax, abdomen, hip and genital surgeries, with only a few reports. As far as we know, ESP block for neuropathic pain in children has not yet been reported. The present report suggests that the thoracic ESP blockade performed at the T4 level could provide a wide and effective analgesia in neuropathic pain in addition to regulating sympathetic symptomatology, secondary to the pathophysiological changes related to the degree of burn.
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